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Microfilm / Microform Scanners

Introducing Gene

Gene's capabilities
•    Microfilm type: 35 or 16 mm Reels only (no microfiche)
•    Digital images available? Yes
•    Printing: Dedicated printer, 8.5 x 11" paper.

Gene’s Story

We often find our returning microfilm users doing their genealogy research at Gene. He is willing to look at either reels of microfilm or sheets of microfiche.
Gene is probably the easiest machine to load. He can also either print or scan an image to a file (not PDF). The printer that is attached to Gene is equipped with letter sized paper, but it can also print to 11 x 17 inch paper, so you could print a full newspaper page if you wish!
Of course, no machine is perfect. Gene has been knowns to get drowsy and fall asleep every 15 minutes. If this happens, just wake him up by turning him back on!
 

Microfilm machine with computer to left and printer underneath

Turn on machine

Turn on Machine.

The power switch can be found on the front, right side of the machine.

Closeup of microfilm reader with arrow pointing to power switch on right side.

Auto Shut-Off

Gene tends to shut off after 15 minutes of use. If this happens, press the button to the left of the Start button.

Close-up of button to the left of the green printing button which will restart the machine after an automatic shutdown.

Reels or Fiche

Gene is equipped to work with either microfilm on reels or flat microfiche sheets.
The initial instructions cover the use of microfilm reels, but information about loading and moving through microfiche follows.
Image of microfilm reel and microfiche.

In addition to these instructions, a diagram is also available on the machine for loading microfilm.

Image loading instructions that appear at front of microfilm machine. Explains how to orient the film (over the top, right side), and to pull the carriage forward to increase the loading speed.

Loading Reels

Loading reels

Note that the spindle for the microfilm reel has a square shape. Line the square in the center of the microfilm reel up with this square. 
Be sure that the film comes out over the top right side of the reel.
Press the reel firmly onto the spindle. Note that you need to press hard enough to click the reel in place. (See side-view photo.) 

Left image: Close up of microfilm reel and loading spindle. Film is coming off of the top of the role, indicating the direction that t should face when loaded. Right image: Side view of microfilm reel mounted and pressed all the way down the spindle.

Pull the front handle forward until the glass lifts.
Slide the microfilm under the first roller and under the glass.
Closeup of left roller, lifted plate of glass, and handle of microfilm reader pulled out. Arrows on the image explain that film should go underneath the first roller, and then underneath the plate of glass.

Continue pulling the film under the second roller.

Push the film into the notch of the take-up reel

Turn the knob near the take-up reel clockwise to advance the film. 

The farther that you turn the knob, the faster it will advance.

Push the handle back in toward and under the lens to bring the top plate of glass back down onto the film.

Image of right side roller and take-up reel showing how end of microfilm should be pushed into the take-up reel from the front.

Removing the reel of film

Turn the knob to reverse to remove the film.
If the carriage is pulled forward until the glass lifts, then the film will rewind much faster.
 

 

Adjusting and moving through the film

Advancing the film

Turn the knob near the take-up reel clockwise to advance the film. 
The farther that you turn the knob to the right or left, the faster it will advance or reverse.
Image of the knob which advances and reverses the microfilm.

Loading and Navigating Microfiche

Pull the handle of the carriage out toward you until the glass lifts up.
Place the sheet of microfiche under the glass. In this case, it needed to be loaded face-down, but this is not always the case. It may take some trial and error to find the best way to load each sheet of microfiche!
Push the handle forward to close the cover and move the fiche under the lens.
Image of microfiche being loaded underneath the raised glass of the microfiche carrier.

Once the Microfiche has been loaded. Use the front handle to move the fiche up, down, and side-to-side to move through the document.
See the instructions for microfilm reels to learn more about printing and adjusting the image on the screen.

Microfiche in the carrier to be shifted back and forth and left and right.
 

Adjusting the Image on the Screen

Rotate images using the knob at bottom right of screen.

Close-up of rotation knob on microfilm reader.

Zoom and focus using the two knobs attached to the lens.

•    Blue knob on top = zoom
•    Brown knob on bottom = focus
Closeup of zoom and focus wheels on microfilm reader lens. Zoom is on top, focus is on bottom.

The entire carrier may also need to be moved forward and back to see the top or bottom of the film. (Use the front handle.)

Close-up of film carrier which may need to be moved forward or backward so that it appears under the lens.

Printing Images

A printer is located underneath the microfilm machine. It is equipped with both letter size (8.5 x 11’) as well as tabloid size (11 x 17”) paper.

Full view of microfilm reader with printer underneath.
Center the image that you wish to print within the lines drawn on the screen.
Note below the screen options that designate the positioning of the image and type of paper. Set these as desired.

picture of a full page of newspaper ready to printed from microfilm machine.


Center the image that you wish to print within the lines drawn on the screen.

Note controls below the screen for describing the position of the image and type of paper. Set these as desired

Picture newspaper article closeup ready to be printed.

Use the green button to send the image to the printer.

These images can be saved as a file (not PDF) as well. Please refer to the section on Digital Scanning on page 12 for more information about this.
If you wish to print, but the indicator shows that it is set to “Pc”, note the two white buttons under the Pc indicator with blue alternative labels. Hold down the shift button on the right (1) and then PC/PR button to the left (2). Wait until the screen changes to a “1”.  For multiple copies, press the left button.
Left image: Close up of scan control and indicator showing PC (scans sent to computer), Right image: Close up of scan control and indicator showing 1 (scans sent to printer)

When Finished

Remove Film

Turn the knob  near the take-up reel counter-clockwise to reverse and remove the film.  (Remember that the further that it is turned to the left, the faster it will move.
Pull film from spindle. Return to box, and place film on the reshelving cart when finished.
 

Image of the knob which advances and reverses the film.

Please remember to turn the power off on the microfilm reader.
Return your film by placing it on the designated cart. Library staff will return the film to the drawers.
 

Image of specially labeled cart for returning used microfilm.

Digital Images - Single Image

This machine will also allow you to send images to a digital file rather than to the printer. Log in to the computer to the left of Gene. (Community members will need a community borrower card and a temporary login to access the computer. Please visit the main desk to make this request.)

To change to digital scan, note the blue alternative labels underneath the two white buttons. Hold down shift (1) and then PC/PR (2) button and wait until the indicator changes to Pc. (Pc indicates that images will be sent to a digital file, rather than to the printer.)

These directions are divided into those needed for saving a single image to a digital file or for saving multiple (batch) images to a single document. (Skip ahead to the next box to scan batch images. However, be sure to read the warning about file types and image quality before choosing the batch option.)

Single Digital Image

Find image

Please use the instructions in previous boxes for loading film and finding/adjusting the desired image.

Open the imaging software

On the computer closest to this machine, open the Imaging software from the computer desktop.
 

Icon of the imaging software found on computer desktop.

Acquire Image:

Select File, then

Select Acquire Image
 

Screenshot of imaging software with "File" and "Acquire image" highlighted.

Enter the size of the image.

If you choose 8.5 x 11” (P), it will capture the image that appears within the portrait-oriented outline on the screen. If you select 11 x 17” (L) it will capture the image that appears within the landscape-oriented outline on the screen.

To scan that image, click Scan.
 

Screenshot of imaging software with "Scan size" and "Scan" button highlighted.

View the Scanned Image

The quality of the image may be poor at first. However, usually it “cleans up” after it has been saved.

If, after saving the image there are still problems, make adjustments as needed with the machine or the software tools. Request staff assistance with this if needed.
 

Image of low-quality initial scan.

Save the Scanned Image

Select file, then save as to save the image to your network folder or to a USB drive.

The file type defaults to a “TIFF” file, but this can be changed to other file types such as .jpg if needed. 
 

Screenshot of imaging software with file types highlighted.

Note how the image is much clearer after it has been saved.

Screenshot of imaging software with file types highlighted.

 

Digital Images - Batch Images

WARNING 

Please be aware that the software will not allow you to save images scanned in a batch to a PDF or to multiple image files other than as a TIFF file. There are options for saving images to word documents after scanning the text, but this usually does not work well for newspaper articles and other documents that combine text and images. The TIFF option is recommended to avoid errors.

Find image

Please use the instructions in previous boxes for loading film and finding/adjusting the desired image.

Open the imaging software

On the computer closest to this machine, open the Imaging software from the computer desktop.

Screenshot of imaging software icon
 

Acquire Image

Select File, then
Select Acquire Image
 

Screenshot of imaging software with "File" and "Acquire image" highlighted.

Enter the size of the image. If you choose 8.5 x 11” (P), it will capture the image that appears within the portrait-oriented outline on the screen. If you select 11 x 17” (L) it will capture the image that appears within the landscape-oriented outline on the screen.
The images that follow in the batch should also fit that size.
Enter a check next to Batch Scan Mode.
To scan that image, click Scan.
 

Screenshot of imaging software with Scan size, batch scan check box, and scan button highlighted.

Acquire additional images

After acquiring the first image, move to the microfilm machine and find the next image. 
The indicator under the screen on the machine should say PC, to indicate that images are being sent to the computer rather than to the printer.
Press the green Start button on the microfilm machine to scan the next image.
Repeat this for each image to be captured. (There is no need to return to the computer until after you have scanned the final image.)
 

Scanning button with indicator showing "Pc"

Finish Scanning

After the last image in the batch has been scanned, return to the computer, and click Done. 
 

Screenshot of imaging software "done" button highlighted/

Review Scanned Images

All the pages scanned within the batch will appear in a single file. Use the paging option at top (circled) to review each scan. Also note that the quality of these image will be much improved after they have been saved.
 

Screenshot of imaging software with page navigation option highlighted.

Save the Scanned Image

Select File, then Save As to save the file to your network folder or to a USB drive. Note that some file types like PDF, JPG, or BMP are not available for multi-page files. To save images, TIFF is recommended.  If you save to a word processing document, then the software will scan the text and save that rather than the exact image on the screen.  There will most likely be errors in the text that is captured.
 

Screenshot of imaging software with file types highlighted.